In 2008, 7.4 billion pounds of explosives were sold in the United States to extract coal and minerals from the earth, dig tunnels, build roads, power industrial tools, and aid in the mitigation of natural disasters. Try and keep eyewitnesses on hand so they can tell police what they saw, or try and get contact details before witnesses move away.Learn safety around suspicious or dangerous items Suspicious or Dangerous Explosive ItemsĮxplosives are an indispensable part of our lives in the United States.Members of the public should not be able to approach the area until it is deemed safe.Do not use radios within 15 metres of the item and place yourself out of line of sight.Inform your control room and/or supervisor and be prepared to explain why you consider the item suspicious.Cordon off the area as best you can in advance of police attendance.Pick something substantial, such as concrete or brick, and keep away from glass such as windows and skylights. Think about what you can shelter behind.It is a broad rule, but generally, you are better protected from fragmentation if you are behind hard cover and cannot see the item. Keep yourself and other people out of line of sight of the item.Move at least 100 meters away from a small item, such as a rucksack at least 200 metres from a small vehicle or large item, such as a car or a wheelie bin and at least 400 metres from a large vehicle, such as a van or lorry. Take charge and move people away from the hazard.However, if you believe the item represents a possible risk to life, then follow the protocol as follows. If the item is assessed to be unattended rather than suspicious, then examine further, paying particular attention to the contents, before applying lost property procedures. Check and see if maintenance staff have been working at the location. Most lost property is found in locations where people congregate or wait, so ask if anyone nearby has left the item or saw who did.Typical of what you would expect to find in this location? Based upon what you can see, do you think the item poses an immediate threat to life? If so, see point 2.2 below.Has the item been found after seeing suspicious behaviour? Check with others in the area and use CCTV, if available.Could it be an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) for example are there wires, circuit boards, batteries, tape, liquids or putty-like substances visible?.Has the item been deliberately hidden, or has a deliberate attempt been made to conceal it from view?.In particular, consider whether the item is: Hidden? The H-O-T protocol may assist this process. 2.1 CONFIRM whether or not the item exhibits recognisably suspicious characteristics. When dealing with suspicious items apply the 4 Cs protocol:ĬONFIRM, CLEAR, COMMUNICATE AND CONTROL. Once at a safe distance, stay behind hard cover and away from secondary hazards, such as glazed areas or parked vehicles, and do not re-enter the evacuated area until the police direct it is safe to do so. Even for a small item, such as a rucksack, 100 metres is the recommended minimum evacuation distance, but always follow any directions given by the police or security staff (see Guidance for Staff for a full breakdown of evacuation distances).
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